How Kidney Stones Are Diagnosed and Treated

 What is a kidney stone?

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, is a hard, crystalline mineral material that is formed inside the kidney. These are the hard deposits formed out of minerals and salts. The condition of having kidney stones is termed nephrolithiasis and having stones specifically in ureters is termed as Ureterolithiasis. 

How is Kidney stone Diagnosed?

Kidney stones form in our kidneys when there is a decrease in urine discharge. Stones are also often formed when urine becomes concentrated allowing the minerals to crystallize and stick together. These stones are often very painful and there is usually no distinct symptom as such apart from the unignorable stomach ache. In some cases, patients face concerns like severe pain in the side and back, pain in the lower abdomen and groin, pain or burning sensation while urinating that facilitates the detection of the problem.

A doctor’s visit often involves some oral examination and a subsequent ultrasound which brings forward a confirmation about the issue post which you are referred to consult a good Urologist in Bangalore.

 

Treatment of Kidney stones

Treatment of these stones depends on the cause of the stone formation and also on the particular type of stone it is. Usually, these treatments are differentiated into the following types. 

• Small stones: In various Urology hospitals in Bangalore, Urologists tend to advise patients to follow some basic remedies like drinking 2-3 quarts of water every day, some oral medicines, etc. to let the stone pass with urination and to avoid the need for surgery.

• Large stones: When the kidney stones are large you need to go fetch the best kidney stone Treatment in Bangalore hospitals as these stones require much more extensive treatment which most often involves surgery. For some patients methods like ESWL is used and for others procedures like percutaneous nephrolithotomy is used. 

With best treatment solution and care from the best Urologists in Bangalore minimises most of the risk associated with the problem and the patient recovers very soon.